الكلام المباشر الكلام الغير مباشر I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours He , she, his, her, they ,them, their, theirs This That These Those Here There Now Then Ago Before Today That day Tomorrow The next day Yesterday The previous day/ The day before
السؤال الغير مباشر

فى السؤال الغير مباشر يكون ترتيب الكلمة كالاتى

(Are you hungry?) He said. ----> He asked if/ whether he was hungry.

(Are you tired?) He said. -----> He asked if/ whether he was tired.

نلاحظ ان المضارع تحول الى ماضى والماضى تحول الى ماضى تام قد تستخدم if/whether بعد الكلمات الاتية فى الكلام الغير مباشر

(ask- want- wonder-enquire)

"Can Adam speak French? He said" -----> He asked if Adam could speak French.

"Has Nicole spent all the money? He said" ----> He asked if Adam had spent all the money.

صيغة الامر فى الكلام الغير مباشر ان صيغة الامر فى الكلام الغير مباشر تكون كالاتى
الفعل + to + المصدر
ان الفعل فى الكلام الغير مباشر يتلائم مع وظيفة الامر فلهجة الامر ياتى معها الكلمات الاتية مثل asking – ordering- telling- advising

"Remember to send the email" she asked me. ---> She reminded me to send the email

اذا كان الامر منفيا فى الكلام الغير مباشر نضع not او never قبل to + المصدر

"Don't wait" he said.-----> He asked me not to wait

"Never do that again" he said .----> He told me never to do that again

"Go away" .-----> He ordered me to go away

"Don't be late tomorrow" .----->He ordered him not to be late tomorrow.